The Two Hands of God - Sermon for Christ the King Sunday, Narrative Lectionary 3

The Two Hands of God

Christ the King, NL 3

November 24, 2024

Our Savior’s, Faribault, MN

Jeremiah 36.1-8, 21-23, 27-28; 31.31-34

When I first thought about today’s sermon based on Jeremiah, I was thinking about the promise that God made to the people, to make a new covenant that would be different from the previous covenants that God made, covenants that were broken, not by God but by the people. God promised that this covenant would be written on their hearts, that all people would know God, and possibly the most important promise of all, that God would not only forgive their sins but forget them as well. I thought I’d make the point that before we promise anything to God, God makes promises to us, promises that allow us to respond with promises of our own. These would be our baptismal promises, affirmed at our Confirmation.

I think that could have been a fine sermon, but given last Wednesday’s session on “Making Sense of Martin Luther” and that today is Christ the King Sunday, my thoughts have been pulled in a different direction. Besides, we preachers are always implored by listeners to be relevant. Be careful what you wish for. 

In last Wednesday’s session on Luther, Pr. David Lose talked about Luther’s notion of two kingdoms, which he called two hands. The two kingdoms or hands describe the two different ways God operates in the world. The right hand is the theological realm where God institutes the church to proclaim God’s mercy and forgiveness. It does this by preaching Christ crucified and resurrected and by making disciples who help heal the brokenness in this world.

The second way God operates in the world is through the left hand where God ordains institutions such as governments to provide for the safety and well-being of its citizens. The left hand, or civil arena, also includes the family and non-profit institutions. Good citizens are to respect their governments because God has ordained them and is working through them. This was Martin Luther at his best, but it was also at his worst as he said and wrote some things that resulted in thousands of deaths. His writings were ultimately misused by Nazi Germany with devastating consequences.

Why am I spending time on this? First, because the text from Jeremiah displays the interplay between the two hands or kingdoms in a stark way. Jeremiah the prophet challenges King Jehoiakim in his handling of the political situation at the time. The Northern Kingdom of Israel had been conquered by the Assyrians 200 years ago and had also made the Southern Kingdom of Judah its vassal state. Jehoiakim is resisting their hold over them and thinks that Egypt will come to the rescue. Instead, the Babylonians are rising in power and contending with Assyrian for regional domination. Ultimately, the Babylonians will conquer Judah and move most of its inhabitants to exile.

As a prophet, Jeremiah’s job is to bring a word from God to the people and particularly the king. His message is not a popular one because he tells them not to rebel against the Assyrians or Babylonians, but rather go along with them. They are not to count on Egypt for help. The king ignores this word from Jeremiah, destroying the scroll Jeremiah dictates. Jehoikim prefers to listen to other so-called prophets who tell the king what he wants to hear, that the rebellion will succeed. It doesn’t, with devastating consequences for the people of the Southern Kingdom.

In Luther’s theology of the two hands, he reminds us that they are distinct but not separate. Government is not to be in the church business, but it can hold churches accountable when it strays from its God-given purpose. Similarly, the church does not proclaim the gospel through governments but holds them accountable to work for the well-being of all people, and not just for a select, powerful few. I think this is really important for us in today’s society. And if you are spending your time thinking I’m pushing for a particular party you are missing the point. As someone once noted, if your theology matches the platform of your political party then you need a new theology.

Today is Christ the King, or Reign of Christ, Sunday, the end of the Church Year. It’s a time to remember how Christ rules in the world, not through violence but rather through sacrificial love. It’s a love that promises that we are forgiven and freed no matter what we have done or not. Christ works through us as we respond to that promise with promises of our own: to love God and neighbor; to work for justice and peace in all the world; and to hold both church and state accountable.

I guess I preached that initial sermon after all. May the peace and love of Christ reign in your hearts, today and always. Amen.

My sermons don't always preach as they are written. For video of the sermon with the entire service, click here.

Hide and Seek - Sermon for the Twenty-fifth Sunday after Pentecost Narrative Lectionary 3

Hide and Seek

Pentecost 25 – NL 3

November 10, 2024

Our Savior’s, Faribault, MN

Jonah 1.1-17; 3.1-10; 4.1-11

But Jonah set out to flee to Tarshish from the presence of the Lord. Jonah 1.3

Many of you have heard parts of my spiritual journey over the past year. Today I want to recall two such episodes. The first episode occurred post-Confirmation and mirrors the experience of many young people. I left the church, being disillusioned about the people. I became something of an agnostic if not a downright atheist who found it hard to believe anymore. The second chapter occurred when, now back in the church and at 30 years old, I sensed a call to pastoral ministry. But for various personal reasons, I ignored that call for eight years.

So it is that I feel a certain kinship with the prophet Jonah who flees from God’s presence, intending to go to Tarshish which would have been literally the ends of the known earth at the time. The story of Jonah is something of a morality tale and Jonah himself is something of an anti-hero. He does not come off very well. Most scholars believe that the story is set during the time of the Northern kingdom of Israel when it had bad kings and was constantly besieged and ultimately overthrown by the Assyrians to the north. However, they also believe it was compiled a few hundred years later when those who had been conquered and carried off into exile were able to return home.

There are features of the story that almost characterize it as satire and not just satire but satire with fantastical elements. As one way has noted, “The most believable part of the story is that Jonah was swallowed by a large fish.” Nineveh was indeed the largest city in Assyria but not nearly as big as the narrator states. And though the response of the people to Jonah’s reluctant and terse message was commendable, the vision of everyone, including animals, wearing sackcloth and ashes is comical.

What is not comical is the Ninevites’ proclivity for brutality, torture, and despicable acts. They were the original “Evil Empire,” feared by many. So one understands Jonah’s unwillingness to go there with God’s message. Even so, the Gentiles in the story come off looking better and more faithful than Jonah does. His shipmates on the boat are thoughtful and considerate, wanting to do the faithful thing. They ultimately acknowledge the God that Jonah is fleeing. And of course, the Ninevites from the king on down respond immediately to the call for repentance.

So, how do we put this all together? As a morality tale the moral of the story is to invite us to think deeply about what it means that God is a gracious God. And we are to contemplate that God’s graciousness does not extend just to the “insiders,” but also the “outsiders.” For me, as I pondered this question I did so as it intersected another question: in what ways do we flee from and what might we learn from the story of Jonah?

For me post-Confirmation, I fled from God when I rejected my baptismal promises and failed to live among God’s faithful people. I fled from God when I failed to hear the word of God and share in the Lord’s supper. I certainly wasn’t proclaiming the good news of God in Christ through word and deed nor was I serving all people following the example of Jesus. Striving for justice and peace in all the earth, not happening. And I fled from God when I lost focus on what God has called me to do as a pastor. I think we can flee God when we fail to do this as a church as well.

But that’s not where the story ends because even Jonah knows that God is gracious and merciful, slow to anger and abounding in steadfast love, the sacrificial love that God has shown in his Son, Jesus Christ. God never gave up on me, putting people into my life to love me back to him. God never, ever gives up on us no matter how far we flee and loves us back into relationship with him and each other, dusting us off, inviting us to try again.

Some of you may be on your way to Tarshish, some of you in the bottom of the boat, some of you under that dead broom tree in the blazing sun, and even some walking through Nineveh. Wherever you find yourself today, know that God loves you and is with you, no matter what, even arriving at the place before you. Thanks be to God. Amen.

My sermons don't always preach as they are written. For video of the sermon with the entire service, click here.

For All the Saints - All Saints Sunday - Narrative Lectionary 3

For All the Saints

All Saints Sunday – NL 3

November 3, 2024

Our Savior’s, Faribault, MN

1 Kings 17.1-24

In addition to the Sidonian widow, there’s a second woman in our reading, hovering off-stage but exerting oversized influence nonetheless. Since Solomon’s dedication of the temple last week, his son Rehoboam has managed to undo what his father and grandfather, King David, had done in unifying the country, thus plunging it into civil war. Rehoboam takes bad advice from those who don’t know any better and the result is two kingdoms instead of one. The Northern kingdom of Israel now has its own set of kings separate from the Davidic kings of the Southern kingdom of Judah. More to the point, virtually all the nearly 40 kings (and one queen) with the exception of two are “bad kings,” doing “what was evil in the sight of God.”

What was the evil they were doing? They were marrying foreign women and forsaking the Lord for the gods of their wives. In this case, King Ahab’s wife is the infamous Sidonian princess Jezebel (yes, that Jezebel!) and the god he begins to worship is Baal. Ironically, in the midst of drought it is helpful to know that Baal is the god of vegetation and rain. Today, the prophet Elijah arrives on the scene and after being fed by ravens in Gilead travels deep into enemy territory of Sidon where he encounters the famine-stricken widow.

We tend to think that prophets predict the future, but a prophet’s job is to bring a word from God to God’s people. Many times it is a word of exhortation and sometimes it’s a word of comfort. So, more often than not, the prophet does more forth-telling than fore-telling. Even so, being prophet means using both words and deeds, also known as prophetic acts. This is the case today as we see with Elijah. Immediately after today’s reading, Elijah will chastise King Ahab again and he will enrage Jezebel by mocking Baal and destroying the prophets of Baal, fleeing for his life. But today Elijah demonstrates God’s power over life and death.

It is tempting in this election year to rant against leaders whose policies and positions negatively impact the most vulnerable and marginalized like King Ahab and the widow. Unfortunately, it is not the powerful who suffer for their misdeeds but the vulnerable such as the widow and her son. But given today, I’d rather focus on our dependence upon God in uncertain times. I admit that it is troubling to think about a God who causes a famine to punish the apostasy of the powerful and to use death to bring about life. We’ll see that next week in our story of Jonah. For today, we’ll trust that God is ultimately on the side of life.

That’s the message God sent in his Son Jesus, that no matter what life throws at us, God is continually working in, with, and through the world to bring new life. Death does not have the last word nor is it the most important word we hear. In providing for the widow, empowering Elijah’s resuscitation of her son, and the uncertainty of Jesus’ death on the cross, God speaks clearly that nothing is beyond God’s power.

Today is All Saints when we confess like the widow does to God’s life-giving power. As I mentioned in my newsletter article this month, I’ll be remembering my Uncle Vern who died a few months ago. I particularly remember his amazing memory, that even at the age of 98 he could remember every single car he bought, the year he bought it, and how much he paid for it. He was also a fantastic gardener with numerous hostas. I asked him once how many he had and without hesitation he responded, 220. But more so I’ll remember his assurance of heaven, the resurrection to eternal life, and his conviction that he will be together again with his wife, my aunt Elaine. 

And, if I may be so bold to stretch your wonderment a little bit, I’ll also entertain the provocative thought that even King Ahab and Queen Jezebel are not beyond God’s love and reach, because God holds all things in God’s hands. After all, every one of us is a “mixed bag,” both saint and sinner. Maybe they’ll even be gathered around the Table with us because nobody is beyond God’s love and the Table is “For All the Saints.” Thanks be to God! Amen.

My sermons don't always preach as they are written. For video of the sermon with the entire service, click here.