The Two Hands of God
Christ the King, NL 3
November 24, 2024
Our Savior’s, Faribault, MN
Jeremiah 36.1-8, 21-23, 27-28; 31.31-34
When I first thought about today’s sermon based on Jeremiah, I was thinking about the promise that God made to the people, to make a new covenant that would be different from the previous covenants that God made, covenants that were broken, not by God but by the people. God promised that this covenant would be written on their hearts, that all people would know God, and possibly the most important promise of all, that God would not only forgive their sins but forget them as well. I thought I’d make the point that before we promise anything to God, God makes promises to us, promises that allow us to respond with promises of our own. These would be our baptismal promises, affirmed at our Confirmation.
I think that could have been a fine sermon, but given last Wednesday’s session on “Making Sense of Martin Luther” and that today is Christ the King Sunday, my thoughts have been pulled in a different direction. Besides, we preachers are always implored by listeners to be relevant. Be careful what you wish for.
In last Wednesday’s session on Luther, Pr. David Lose talked about Luther’s notion of two kingdoms, which he called two hands. The two kingdoms or hands describe the two different ways God operates in the world. The right hand is the theological realm where God institutes the church to proclaim God’s mercy and forgiveness. It does this by preaching Christ crucified and resurrected and by making disciples who help heal the brokenness in this world.
The second way God operates in the world is through the left hand where God ordains institutions such as governments to provide for the safety and well-being of its citizens. The left hand, or civil arena, also includes the family and non-profit institutions. Good citizens are to respect their governments because God has ordained them and is working through them. This was Martin Luther at his best, but it was also at his worst as he said and wrote some things that resulted in thousands of deaths. His writings were ultimately misused by Nazi Germany with devastating consequences.
Why am I spending time on this? First, because the text from Jeremiah displays the interplay between the two hands or kingdoms in a stark way. Jeremiah the prophet challenges King Jehoiakim in his handling of the political situation at the time. The Northern Kingdom of Israel had been conquered by the Assyrians 200 years ago and had also made the Southern Kingdom of Judah its vassal state. Jehoiakim is resisting their hold over them and thinks that Egypt will come to the rescue. Instead, the Babylonians are rising in power and contending with Assyrian for regional domination. Ultimately, the Babylonians will conquer Judah and move most of its inhabitants to exile.
As a prophet, Jeremiah’s job is to bring a word from God to the people and particularly the king. His message is not a popular one because he tells them not to rebel against the Assyrians or Babylonians, but rather go along with them. They are not to count on Egypt for help. The king ignores this word from Jeremiah, destroying the scroll Jeremiah dictates. Jehoikim prefers to listen to other so-called prophets who tell the king what he wants to hear, that the rebellion will succeed. It doesn’t, with devastating consequences for the people of the Southern Kingdom.
In Luther’s theology of the two hands, he reminds us that they are distinct but not separate. Government is not to be in the church business, but it can hold churches accountable when it strays from its God-given purpose. Similarly, the church does not proclaim the gospel through governments but holds them accountable to work for the well-being of all people, and not just for a select, powerful few. I think this is really important for us in today’s society. And if you are spending your time thinking I’m pushing for a particular party you are missing the point. As someone once noted, if your theology matches the platform of your political party then you need a new theology.
Today is Christ the King, or Reign of Christ, Sunday, the end of the Church Year. It’s a time to remember how Christ rules in the world, not through violence but rather through sacrificial love. It’s a love that promises that we are forgiven and freed no matter what we have done or not. Christ works through us as we respond to that promise with promises of our own: to love God and neighbor; to work for justice and peace in all the world; and to hold both church and state accountable.
I guess I preached that initial sermon after all. May the peace and love of Christ reign in your hearts, today and always. Amen.
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